Varicose veins in women are dilatations of superficial veins that disrupt the function of valves and impair blood flow.Blood flows from the legs through deep and superficial veins;They are integrally connected to each other.
The cause of varicose veins in women where the disease comes from:
All veins have valves;If the deep veins cannot cope with their load, then the load increases on the superficial ones.More blood enters them, making it harder for them to cope with the load.
This is when you see swollen veins visible through the skin.
- A sedentary lifestyle, our laziness or sedentary work.
- Lust for newfangled diets without fiber.
- Heredity from parents plays a very important role.
- He wears tight, tight pants and high-heeled shoes.
- Our habit is to sit cross-legged and the blood flow almost stops.
- Heavy weights in the gym.
- Taking hormonal drugs, contraceptives, cold treatment.
These are the common causes of varicose veins in women's legs.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women, to understand the presence of this disease:
The insidiousness of this disease is that, at first, varicose veins in women do not manifest themselves in any way;For too long, they have only been a cosmetic blemish.
When a feeling of fatigue appears, heaviness in the legs with small varicose veins - these are the first signs of varicose veins in the development of your disease.
- Then the tingling sensations bother me.
- Itching, especially at night,
- Burning feelings.
- Heat, pain, swelling.
- When swelling appears, the skin darkens and becomes smooth;Cuts and abrasions on the legs do not heal for a long time.
- These are already more alarming symptoms of the disease;The body tells you that it cannot cope with a disease, which means that you should go to a specialist for help.
Diagnosis of varicose veins in the legs in women:
The following diagnostics are performed for varicose veins:
Methods of studying the venous system.
- Determination of venous pressure in MMHG: Photoplethysmography is used in different positions of the patient using compression tests.
- Air plethysmography: (mm), also determines the volume of expulsion of venous blood and its fraction.Residual volume during a test with contraction of the lower leg muscles.
- Ultrasound dopplerography: auscultation and graphically determine the pathology of the main vessels.Valsalva maneuver and compression tests can confirm or deny the diagnosis.
- Duplex scan: Used to examine major vessels (used to determine size, lumen, presence of blood clot, blood flow, function, function, and absence and velocity of valves.
- Intravenous enhanced venography: a contrast agent is injected into a peripheral vein.The purpose of the study is to determine the pathology of the veins of the lower and upper extremities.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women if left untreated:
If varicose veins are left untreated, the inner surface of the lower third of your lower leg will show changes over time:
- Dermatitis.
- Seals.
- Pigmentation.
- Then there is a very serious complication - a trophic ulcer. You probably know what it is, how difficult it is to treat and live.Trophic ulcers occur due to very poor blood flow;A small injury provokes trophic ulcers to spread on the lower leg.
- Blood clots often occur in dilated vessels that can break at any time and enter the pulmonary artery.Thromboembolism occurs, which is a threat to your life.
If inflammation of the veins begins - thrombophlebitis, you need bed rest, raise your leg, put a blanket or some kind of pillow under it.It will help to eliminate swelling, compresses veins, arteries and avoids gangrene when tissues die.
Make sure that the products contain vitamins C, P, A, E, as well as trace elements:
- Potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, zinc, iron.It has a large amount of potassium honey and apple cider vinegar.
- To get these two benefits immediately, 2 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar, honey water vinegar in every glass, up to 4 glasses a day.Lubricate your feet with the same composition.
How to treat varicose veins in women:
Use drugs that increase venous tone and improve blood flow, as well as topical gels.
Mikuli's exercises are very effective for cleaning blood vessels: rise on your toes so that your heels are not 1-2 cm apart, then lower yourself sharply.After doing 30 times, rest for 10 seconds.Do the exercises calmly several times a day.You can tap your heels no more than 60 times at a time.
Prevention of varicose veins in women's legs:
In order not to start the disease at the beginning of its development, it is very important to prevent varicose veins.
- Start by pouring cold water on your feet, this is a kind of exercise, strengthening the blood vessels.
- Freeze herbs in the freezer and wipe your tired feet with these cubes.Sage has an analgesic and calming effect.
Massage your feet.
From a sitting position:
- From the bottom up, tap your legs from the knee to the groin.3 times is enough.
- Stretch your thigh muscles 7 times.
- Massage the knee joint clockwise.
- Lying down, legs bent at the knees:
Hits Shin 3 times from bottom to top.
- Stretch the calf muscles 5 times.
- Shake the calf muscles 4 times.
- Stretch your legs.Massage each foot, ankle and even harder.
- Light, quick stroke of the whole leg;You can not touch the protruding veins - this leads to the formation of a blood clot.
- Do the simplest exercise "bicycle", alternately raising your legs without bending them.
- Walk more.The disease does not bother you much, up to 8000 steps a day.
The following tips will also be helpful:
- Avoid alcohol.
- Salt, sweets, refined foods, flour, flour, flour, absolutely any canned food, smoked foods, all carry nothing, if nothing, you will wonder why you avoid anything for a month.
- To prevent muscle stiffness, avoid sitting for a long time in one position and not to stand on your feet.
- Do not sit cross-legged, as this will interfere with venous flow.
- Do not gain excess weight.
Do physical exercises for legs every day:
- Get up to your verses more often.
- Go up the cotton stairs, forget there is an elevator at least 5 floors up.
- Swim.
- Walk for at least an hour for 1-3 km.
- For a long time (at least 1 hour), stay in a pose with your legs raised above the level of your heart.
How to treat varicose veins in women with folk remedies:
Warm foot baths with a decoction of oak bark or calendula flowers are very useful:
Pour boiling water over 20 grams, boil in 0.5 liters of water for 15-20 minutes, then pour a scoop, soak your feet up to the knees for half an hour.I remind you once again that the water is warm, not hot.
I will also give you a prescription for the treatment of trophic ulcers.A magic ointment for varicose veins, try it from the bottom of my heart, I help you:
Take a spoon:
- Onion juice.
- Laundry liquid soap.
- Ichthyol ointment.
- Aloe juice.
- Specified pork.
- Honey.
Put everything in a small pot, do not boil, do not cool, apply the cooled ointment with a cloth, so that you can walk with it during the day.Then wash your feet and apply ointment for a day.
Treat until the ointment runs out.Repeat the treatment twice a year.Swelling, veins are almost invisible, blueness disappears, pain goes away.Good luck with your treatment.
Small varicose veins are treated with a drug called a sclerosant, which closes the vein and makes it disappear.However, there are also disadvantages here: you have to wear a tight bandage for a long time, and sometimes a bruise remains at the injection site forever.
Creams, ointments, gels
These are also called venotonics: various ointments, gels, creams for applying to diseased veins have a beneficial effect on blood flow and the vessel wall.It is used in the first signs of the disease: heaviness in the legs, night cramps.To improve results, symptoms are alleviated, wear therapeutic underwear.
To relieve swelling:
- Take 4 tablespoons of linen box in 1 liter of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, cover for 1 hour.Drink a hot bottle 6-8 times a day for 2 hours.The result will be noticeable in 2-3 weeks.
- Drink tea from lingonberry leaves (1 teaspoon per glass of water).
- 10 grams of birch leaves.Pour hot water up to 50 degrees, put under the lid for 6 hours.Drink half a glass 2 times a day.
- You can make bags for your legs and fill them with birch leaves.Put the legs in the bag so that they are covered with leaves on all sides, then they will start to sweat, change them after 4 hours when they get too wet.3-4 sessions are usually enough.
How to treat varicose veins in women with compression garments:
If you have a hereditary vascular disease.You are worried about pain and heaviness in the legs;Consult a phlebologist or vascular surgeon for advice.
Doppler ultrasound or photoplethysmography will be prescribed to undergo.Know that the exam is harmless and does not cause harm.Determine the stage of development of your disease and then a treatment method will be chosen for you.
Both are used in the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, therapeutic socks, knee socks and sleeves.It is called compression underwear, it has 4 levels of compression (pressure).
Millimeters are measured in millimeters.In the initial form of varicose veins, class 1 socks or stockings are prescribed with a pressure of 18-21 mmHg.Your doctor will tell you which underwear you need.
We treat varicose veins in women, in operations:
This operation is performed under general anesthesia.A 0.5 cm incision is made in the patient's leg where the veins are removed.
You should wear compression garments after surgery.Many people want to know if it is possible to get rid of varicose veins forever.Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not completely cured after surgery.
After the diseased vessel is removed, all the burden it carries will be redistributed to other vessels, redistributed to other vessels, so over time, nodes appear elsewhere.
However, timely prevention, treatment of varicose veins on women's legs and eating properly, the development of this disease can be slowed down for a long time, it will not turn into a more severe stage.
I hope that I helped you in some way, my dears, and that I will get sick less.Run to pain-free feet for the rest of your life.