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What is varicose veins?

Many people experience varicose veins in their lifetime.Unfortunately, this is a fairly common occurrence, as it is generally believed, but also other organs, not legs, not legs.Fortunately, it can be treated.True, it is long and complicated and should be started only after fully understanding the reasons for its occurrence.

What is the cause of varicose veins, who should be concerned?

The main symptoms of the onset of the disease:

  • the appearance of spider veins or even a web;
  • veins appeared;
  • The skin on the feet is uncomfortable dry;
  • leg muscle cramps;
  • At the end of the day, swelling of the legs and weights occurred;
  • thickening or darkening;
  • veins became sensitive.
Varicose veins

What are varicose veins?This question torments many middle-aged people and others.This term refers to swelling of the veins in the lower extremities.Veins swell, form knots, become very painful and create a lampy blue surface.

It is not good enough blood flow in the veins.Blood stops moving as it should, causing pressure inside the vein.When all normal levels are exceeded, excess blood begins to exert a stretching effect on the walls of the vessels.The edges of the vessels approach the upper layer of the epidermis and are visible to the naked eye.The first sign of varicose veins is the appearance of vascular networks.Veins in the legs visible on the surface of the skin are sick.

Varicose veins - this is what they have been known since ancient times.Even Byzantine doctors mentioned this disease in their works.The Egyptians dealt with it by using elastic bandages, and Hippocrates, Avicenna, and Paracelsus tried to invent more effective ways to treat it.

It is very scary that this pathology is very common - about 25 percent of the world's population is susceptible to this disease.Threbologists, the main cause of varicose veins is poor development of connective tissues in the legs.Women often suffer from this disease, because constant hormonal changes create good conditions for the development of the disease.

What are varicose veins

Prevention of varicose veins

Good strong veins require constant self-care.At the initial stage, varicose veins destroy the beauty of the legs and pose a slight threat to health, but as they progress, they cause complications and are life-threatening.Varicose veins of other organs are most often opposites of various diseases and should be treated together with them.About the prevention of varicose veins, the first thing to remember are the risk groups:

  1. Anyone who leads a sedentary lifestyle.
  2. It costs a lot during the day, for example at work.
  3. Those who are overweight or obese.
  4. Always wears high heels or very narrow shoes.
  5. There are diseases (or recent surgery) in the pelvic area.
  6. She wears tight clothing that interferes with blood flow.
  7. He often sits with his legs crossed.
  8. Pregnant women.
  9. Athletes who train with regular loading.
  10. He takes hormonal drugs.

Many people do not suspect that they are carriers of a serious disease.The advanced stage of this disease is quite difficult to treat, unlike the initial stage.Therefore, everyone, and especially those with a bad heredity, know what varicose veins are, their symptoms, and that a timely visit to a phlebologist is simply necessary, just like a preventive examination at the dentist.Before things take their course, you should take care of your health.

Varicose veins, what is it?

To understand what varicose veins are, let's look at the main causes of this disease.As you know, our body is penetrated by a dense network of several blood vessels, some of which carry blood to the heart, while others, on the contrary, carry it in the opposite direction - in veins.All is well as long as the system is smooth and the blood vessels are clean, flexible and not subjected to excessive stress.If constant failures begin, it can lead to diseases sooner or later, one of which is varicose veins.

It can occur in any part of the body, but is most often located in the extremities.Partly lifting the legs, raising the legs, the veins endure high loads, partly one of the most active parts of our body - we have to walk, stand or sit a lot because it interferes with the normal blood flow.

Varicose veins of the extremities: Complications

When mentioning varicose veins, the most common form of this disease is varicose veins of the legs.The initial symptoms were listed above, but what can cause neglect of treatment?We list the main complications of this disease:

  • thrombophlebitis;
  • phlebothromosis;
  • trophic ulcers;
  • Bleeding of varicose nodes.

What is thrombophlebitis?This is the inflammation of the walls of the external vessels and the appearance of blood clots to reduce the space for blood to flow to them, but eventually it can completely block the drip.It can be said that it accompanies varicose veins of the extremities almost from the beginning.Those who do not take care of their veins, as a result, and a bunch of complications, turn into acute thrombophlebitis, the blood clot interferes not only with the blood circulation, but also affects not only the vessel walls, but also the nearby tissues.

Phlebotromosis- This is the name of this deep vein thrombophlebitis, the disease is equally serious and difficult to treat when the thrombosis interferes with the blood flow and the surrounding vessels and tissues are inflamed.What is thrombosis?This is the appearance of blood clots in the veins, interfering with the blood flow or completely blocking the lumen of the blood vessels.A partial decrease in the supply of fresh blood slows down tissue metabolism and causes the accumulation of its products, which can ultimately lead to cell death, that is, tissue necrosis.

The special danger of these diseases is that it can eventually cause thromboembolism, when a blood clot, on its way, will block one of the large vessels with the amount of blood flow throughout the body, which in turn can be fatal.

Another serious problem is varicose veins of the last stages, trophic ulcers - open, long-term healing wounds.how muchIf within a month and half of the wound does not heal, it is a trophic ulcer.It is treated, but it is a long and complicated treatment when you have to combine surgical and therapeutic methods.

Less dangerous is a complication such as bleeding from varicose veins.This can be caused either by thinning of blood vessels in areas of thickening or mechanical stress.Because it costs nothing to damage a ship that has become thin and lost its elasticity.Don't think this only applies to external veins;Deeply located, they are "delicate" and sensitive to any stress, shock or displacement.

In the photo, the results of treating varicose veins:

Results of treatment of varicose veins

Varicose veins in the video make an even more painful impression.To prevent this from happening, you should consult a doctor as early as possible and follow all his instructions, both in treatment and in lifestyle.

Types of varicose veins

As mentioned above, there are other types of varicose veins.There are many of them;These diseases arise from different causes and some are quite widespread, while others are a very rare phenomenon associated with other diseases.

  1. Reticular varicose veins are a network of blue stars in the thighs and calves.It happens even in young and thin people and is often considered only a cosmetic defect, although this is the first call, although you should see a phlebologist.
  2. Stars and vascular networks on the face are a reason to see an endocrinologist, because it often indicates that a person has problems with the endocrine system.The reason may also be in lifestyle - alcohol abuse, fatty and unhealthy foods, tanning, the habit of squeezing acne.
  3. Varicose veins of the hands - most often this problem occurs among athletes and those who require a constant heavy load on their hands.
  4. A varicocele is a varicose vein that surrounds the testicles.A very common pathology and therefore men, especially teenagers, should consult a doctor at the first symptoms, because untreated often leads to infertility.
  5. Hemorrhoids are varicose veins of the rectum.This can be caused not only by a sedentary lifestyle, but also by heavy lifting, pregnancy, constipation and other reasons.
  6. Varicose veins of the legs have several stages, and if treatment is not received at the initial stage, it can cause serious vascular pathologies and disability.
  7. Varicose veins of internal organs usually occur as a complication of other diseases or in the postoperative period.These pelvic organs, stomach, esophagus, etc.There may be varicose veins.

This is a short list of the main types of serious illness.You can learn how to treat all types of varicose veins from the detailed articles published on our website.We try to talk about both the traditional and the most modern methods of treating it.

Chronic venous insufficiency

The source of this problem is bipedalism, which means that our only species on earth is sentient.Although some of them are quite funny, we will not consider the pseudoscientific hypotheses that explain why these things happen.For example, from Mars, where the painful force of humanity is less, man is less to the earth, and the other assumes that people do not adapt and do not develop together.Be that as it may, steep walking requires the blood vessels to raise the blood vessels to a significant height, which means that it is subject to serious stress.

Usually, this system works harmoniously, the blood cleans all parts of the body with oxygen and necessary substances and supplies them equally.But if some kind of failure occurs (for example, injury, injury) or the body is not constantly affected in an ineffective way (work, heavy weight, hormonal deficiency, etc.), CVI develops - chronic venous insufficiency.In recent decades, this disease has become noticeably younger and now occurs not only in the older generation, but also in teenagers, and therefore everyone should know its symptoms:

  • TELANGIECTASIA - Dilation of small superficial vessels;
  • worsening in the evenings, worsening in the evening;
  • Cramps, goosebumps and other painful sensations in the muscles of the palate;
  • cold feet;
  • pigmentation of the skin of the feet;
  • General restlessness and fatigue during the day.

As you can see, they coincide with the symptoms of varicose veins given at the beginning of the article, because this is the same disease - the beginning of varicose veins.Therefore, if you have at least some of these symptoms, you should immediately contact a phlebologist who will help you decide on treatment and diet and lifestyle.Varicose veins are not a disease that can be treated with pills, in fact, it is a lifestyle that must be followed constantly to avoid more serious stages of its development.

The source of the problem is the upright posture

Modern science offers many treatment methods to compensate for CVI to a certain extent, which have a positive effect on both its external manifestations and the condition of blood vessels.For example, read about spider veins on the legs, their causes and treatment.Medicine already offers a number of measures to combat this "cosmetic" defect, including:

  • Conservative therapy - ointments and tablets to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and stimulate blood flow;
  • Compression therapy - special medical underwear;
  • Invasive therapy - microthermocoagulation, microsclerotherapy.

Effective methods to help get rid of telangiectasia and its causes include therapeutic exercises and lymphatic drainage massage.

Treatment of complicated varicose veins is more difficult, but here, too, a combined approach works.What do you mean?This is what modern medicine offers:

  1. Therapeutic methods - drugs, special underwear, massage, physiotherapy.
  2. Surgical methods (phlebectomy, miniphlebectomy, short stripping, endoscopic vessel dissection, etc.).This is the most radical method of treating varicose veins, which is required not only for preparation for surgery, for its professional implementation, but also for postoperative observation.

Medicinal treatment of varicose veins also includes the use of drugs for oral administration - such as drops, tablets and capsules, as well as various ointments used for those applied to the skin.Some drugs narrow and strengthen blood vessels, others relieve inflammation, and others reduce blood clotting, so they can only be used after a doctor's prescription.External agents, namely various creams, ointments and jellies, generally have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties.They are often added with components that affect blood clotting.These drugs mainly act on superficial veins, but there are few contraindications.

Having detected chronic venous insufficiency, it is necessary to exclude the causes of venous disease, if possible.That is, on your feet all day or lifting weights, losing weight, losing weight, giving up spicy food, etc.Despite all the advances in medicine, our health is still in our hands.