Varicose veins of the pelvis, which occur mainly in women, are difficult to diagnose.The disease is characterized by the expansion of the vessels in the pelvis, which makes it difficult for blood to flow.With the application of the latest examination methods to medical practice, the diagnosis was rarely made, and women were treated for years for other suspected pathologies of the genital area.
Causes of varicose veins in the pelvis
Varicose veins in the pelvis usually occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.When carrying a child, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, causing blood circulation problems there.Pregnancy serves as a kind of trigger;In addition, the following causes tend to the onset of the disease:
- Always carries heavy objects that can be associated with professional activities.
- A job that requires standing or sitting all day.
- A change in the location or shape of the uterus.
- Hereditary tendency.Relatives tend to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunctions - lack of orgasm, pain during restraint.
Enlargement of the pelvic veins is often combined with venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.Therefore, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, it is necessary to conduct a detailed examination of the pelvic cavity;Identifying the disease in the early stages will help with a positive outcome of the treatment.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the pelvis
Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis are not identified in the initial development stage of the disease.As blood vessels undergo pathological changes and blood flow is reduced, pain in the lower abdomen, aching pain can be observed.A woman may suspect a disease based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.There is a transition of pain to the groin and lumbar region, perineum and sacrum.The pain intensifies during sexual intercourse and when the body remains in an upright position for a long time.
- Severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and nerve symptoms.
- Menstrual disorders.
- Profuse discharge of secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease continues for a long time without appropriate therapy, the patient may be replaced by the presence of spider veins on the upper thighs and perineum.The symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological problems, and therefore, without a full examination of the body, a woman can be treated with drugs from an unnecessary group of drugs for many years, which can increase vasolation.
The consequences of untreated varicose veins of the small pelvis for a long time can be very sad.The main ones are:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women suffering from varicose veins cannot become pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins in the pelvis are contraindications for natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis is required to have a caesarean section.
- Illness, pain and inability to relax during intimate contact significantly worsen the quality of sexual life.
Pelvic varicose veins are often accompanied by hemorrhoids and dilatation of large and small veins.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the appearance of a blood clot, which can rupture and block the vein.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis is carried out after a complete examination of the patient.Any woman suffering from unexplained and persistent pain in the lower abdomen should undergo an ultrasound examination.Modern equipment looks at the pelvic organs in three projections, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the cause of pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler Sonography is used - a work that allows determining the characteristics of blood circulation.If the examination cannot determine the exact cause, a diagnostic laparoscopy is performed.
The prescription of conservative therapy or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the first stages, as a result of treatment, it is necessary to achieve:
- Stabilization of venous tone.
- Prevents stagnation in pelvic veins.
- Improvement of metabolic processes in tissues.
It is used to treat the disease, venotonics, physical therapy and wearing compression garments.Special stockings tighten the walls of blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow in the extremities, and therefore improving blood flow in all organs and vessels of the pelvis.Compression tights should be worn if you have varicose veins in the small pelvis during pregnancy, lifting weights, and standing for long periods of time.When drug therapy is ineffective, operations are used in the final stages of the disease.Modern medicine uses mini-interventions during surgery, which reduces the risk of developing adhesive disease and is less traumatic for patients.
Drugs are prescribed during the acute phase of the drug;During remissions, it is necessary to follow the recommendations offered by the phlebologist.It is a diet rich in plant foods that helps avoid constipation.A daily contrast shower directed at the perineal area is indicated.When playing sports, you must wear special tights.The doctor should recommend a series of exercises aimed at emptying the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also help improve blood flow.The patient should give up alcohol and smoking.